Health Insurance in Afghanistan, Asia

Useful information for expatriates in Afghanistan

Capital City: Kabul
Total area: 652,090 km2
Population: 27,145,000
Money:Currency Converter
Time Zone:List of time Zones by Country
Calling Code: +93 XXX

Practical Information:

Wikipedia Afghanistan

Health Product: Travel Insurance and Health insurance
Health Insurance information and Sanitary Risk:World Health Map
BLOG: Expat Health insurance Information

Here is a brief description of the healthcare system in the country:

·     Afghanistan has a mixed public-private healthcare system that has been impacted by decades of conflict. Basic services are provided by the government.

·     It is largely funded through direct out-of-pocket payments with limited government expenditure and donor support financing some hospitals and primary care clinics.

·     Medical facilities range from small rural clinics to larger provincial hospitals and specialized centers in major cities. Staff and supply shortages are common issues.

·     For most Afghans, the first point of contact for medical treatment is likely to be a traditional healer or local primary care clinic with limited capabilities.

·     Larger regional and national hospitals provide more advanced care but geographical access can be challenging, especially in rural areas with poor infrastructure.

·     The presence of international NGOs helps support primary healthcare provision in parts of the country.

·     Maternal and infant mortality remain high due to poverty, malnourishment and access barriers. Infectious diseases are also widespread.

·     The ongoing conflict continues to damage health infrastructure and threaten healthcare workers despite ongoing reconstruction efforts.

·     Overall health indicators are among the worst in the world due to the effects of long-term instability and under-investment.

Here are some key health considerations for expatriates living in the country:

·         Security risks can limit access to medical care, especially in conflict zones. Evacuation insurance is essential.

·         Pre-travel vaccination against polio, hepatitis A/B, typhoid, measles is critical. Stay updated on boosters.

·         Waterborne illnesses are common. Drink only bottled, boiled or treated water. Peel all fruits/veggies.

·         Respiratory infections, malaria, dengue, leishmaniasis are endemic. Use nets, repellent and long sleeves/pants at dusk.

·         Local hospitals have limited capabilities. Seek better equipped international clinics for serious needs.

·         Pack extra supplies of prescription medications and keep copies of prescriptions.

·         Stress and isolation can impact mental health. Develop a support system and coping strategies.

·         Dust, pollution and extreme weather pose risks. Use protective clothing, sunglasses and sunscreen daily.

·         Travel limited after dark if possible for safety. Follow security advisories carefully.

·         Consult trusted security firms for updates on regional risks before travel outdoors.

·         Carry ID with updated emergency contacts at all times in case of emergency evacuation needs.